International Criminal Justice & Accountability
FHRA's Work on International Criminal Court Matters
Finnish Human Rights Advocates ry (FHRA) is committed to promoting international criminal justice, accountability and the protection of victims of serious human rights violations.
Our work includes documenting alleged international crimes, conducting independent legal research, examining evidence and preparing reports concerning potential violations of international criminal law.
We focus on the legal framework established by the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC), including genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and the crime of aggression, where applicable.
Through independent research and international advocacy, FHRA seeks to support accountability, the rule of law and access to justice for victims.
Our commitment: No one is above the law. Justice and accountability must apply equally to everyone.
Communications to the International Criminal Court (2025–2026)
International Criminal Justice | Article 15 of the Rome Statute
Finnish Human Rights Advocates ry (FHRA), through its Chairman and Human Rights Defender, Mr. Moustafa Desouky, reports having submitted communications to the Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) during 2025 and 2026.
These submissions concern allegations of serious violations of international criminal law, including war crimes, crimes against humanity and potential individual criminal responsibility.
Matters Reported to the ICC
1. Gaza – Alleged War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity (2025)
Communication concerning alleged international crimes committed during military operations in Gaza, including attacks affecting civilians, the killing of children, destruction of civilian infrastructure and other conduct potentially falling within Articles 7 and 8 of the Rome Statute. The submission addresses allegations concerning Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
2. Donald Trump – Alleged Complicity in Crimes in Gaza (2025)
Communication requesting examination of whether conduct attributable to US President Donald Trump, including alleged assistance or support connected to operations in Gaza, could give rise to individual criminal responsibility under Article 25 of the Rome Statute, subject to the applicable legal requirements.
3. Venezuela – Allegations Concerning Donald Trump (2026)
Communication concerning alleged internationally unlawful conduct connected to Venezuela and requesting assessment of whether any documented acts fall within the ICC's jurisdiction under the Rome Statute.
4. European Leaders – Alleged Complicity in Crimes in Gaza (2026)
Communication requesting examination of the potential responsibility of relevant European political leaders for alleged assistance, facilitation or contribution to international crimes committed in Gaza, including crimes affecting children and other civilians.
Legal Basis: Article 15 of the Rome Statute
Article 15 permits individuals and non-governmental organisations to provide information to the ICC Prosecutor concerning alleged crimes within the Court's jurisdiction.
FHRA's communications invoke this procedure and request independent consideration of the information submitted, including any applicable provisions concerning crimes against humanity (Article 7), war crimes (Article 8) and individual criminal responsibility (Article 25).
ICC Acknowledgements and Legal Status
FHRA reports receiving acknowledgements from the ICC concerning its communications. These acknowledgements establish receipt, not acceptance of the allegations, the opening of an investigation or a finding of criminal responsibility.
All allegations remain subject to independent examination, applicable jurisdictional requirements and the presumption of innocence.
Our commitment: No one is above the law. Accountability, justice and the protection of victims must remain central to international law.
Finnish Human Rights Advocates ry (FHRA) — Independent Human Rights Documentation and International Justice Advocacy
REPORT INTERNATIONAL CRIMES
Submit Information and Evidence to Finnish Human Rights Advocates ry
Have you witnessed or obtained credible information about alleged war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide or other serious international crimes?
Finnish Human Rights Advocates ry (FHRA) invites victims, witnesses, journalists, human rights defenders and members of the public to report relevant information for independent documentation and legal assessment.
Under Article 15 of the Rome Statute, information concerning alleged crimes within the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court may be communicated to the ICC Prosecutor.
Confidentiality and safety: You may submit an initial report anonymously.
FHRA is an independent NGO, not an official ICC reporting channel. Submission to FHRA does not constitute submission to the ICC.